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Runway Being Built on China’s Closest Island Outpost to Vietnam

- August 15, 2023
Runway Being Built on China’s Closest Island Outpost to Vietnam

Woody Island, also known as Yongxing Island in Chinese and Phu Lam Island in Vietnamese, is the largest of the Paracel Islands, a disputed archipelago situated in the northern part of the South China Sea. It has been under Chinese control since the 1950s and is currently home to a military garrison, a small civilian population, and rapidly developing infrastructure.

The most recent development on Woody Island is the construction of a runway. Satellite images reveal a transformation from a modest airstrip to a longer runway capable of accommodating military aircraft. This upgrade has triggered concerns, particularly from neighboring countries like Vietnam and the United States.

The implications of this development are significant. The military-grade runway allows China to deploy advanced fighter jets and military assets closer to disputed areas in the South China Sea, potentially altering the regional military balance. Moreover, the Paracel Islands, including Woody Island, are subject to territorial disputes between China and Vietnam, adding complexity to an already delicate situation. The construction raises questions about the freedom of navigation in the South China Sea, a vital global trade route, and has drawn criticism from the international community.

China’s expanding presence in the South China Sea is often seen as part of its broader geopolitical rivalry with the United States. In response, the U.S. has increased naval patrols and diplomatic efforts to counterbalance China’s actions, which further escalates tensions in the region. Despite international efforts to find a peaceful resolution to the territorial disputes, the situation remains highly complex and sensitive, with implications that extend beyond the immediate region. As the world watches closely, diplomatic efforts to promote stability and cooperation in the South China Sea remain paramount.