On Thursday, October 7, 2021, US Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin and Philippine Defense Secretary Delfin Lorenzana met in Manila to reaffirm their commitment to the longstanding alliance between the two countries. The two officials discussed a wide range of issues, including security cooperation, counterterrorism, and the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic.
The meeting was significant as it came just weeks after the two countries announced the expansion of the EDCA, which allows for greater US military presence and access to Philippine bases. The agreement, which was signed in 2014, aims to strengthen the defense capabilities of both countries and promote regional stability and security.
The expansion of the EDCA has been viewed by some as a response to China’s assertiveness in the region. China has been increasing its military presence in the South China Sea, claiming ownership of vast swathes of the waterway, much to the consternation of other countries, including the Philippines.
During the meeting, Austin reaffirmed the United States’ commitment to the Philippines’ defense and security, stating that “a strong and resilient Philippines is vital to the security and stability of the Indo-Pacific region.” He also praised the Philippines for its efforts to combat terrorism, saying that “the United States is proud to stand with the Philippines in this fight.”
Lorenzana, for his part, expressed his appreciation for the US’ support for the Philippines’ defense and security, particularly in the face of China’s aggressive actions in the region. He also thanked the US for its assistance in the country’s fight against COVID-19, including the donation of vaccines and medical supplies.
The two officials also discussed the upcoming Balikatan exercises, a joint military exercise between the two countries that was cancelled last year due to the pandemic. The exercises are set to resume next year, with a focus on interoperability and joint training.
The meeting between Austin and Lorenzana comes amid growing tensions in the region, particularly with China’s increased military presence in the South China Sea. China has been building military installations on artificial islands in the disputed waters, leading to concerns about its intentions and sparking tensions with other countries, including the Philippines.
The United States has been increasing its military presence in the region in response to China’s assertiveness. The US has conducted several freedom of navigation operations in the South China Sea, which China has criticized as provocative. The US has also been conducting joint military exercises with its allies in the region, including the Philippines, to enhance interoperability and strengthen regional security.
The recent expansion of the EDCA is seen by some as a response to China’s actions in the region. The agreement allows for greater US military presence and access to Philippine bases, which could serve as a deterrent to China’s aggressive actions.
The meeting between Austin and Lorenzana also comes at a time when the Philippines is facing a number of challenges, including the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, natural disasters, and the threat of terrorism. The United States has been a key partner in the country’s efforts to address these challenges, providing assistance and support in a number of areas.
In conclusion, the recent meeting between top US and Philippine officials is significant in light of the recent expansion of the EDCA and growing tensions in the region. The meeting reaffirms the commitment of both countries to the longstanding alliance between them and highlights the importance of security cooperation
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